۹ فروردین ۱۴۰۳ |۱۸ رمضان ۱۴۴۵ | Mar 28, 2024
News ID: 361122
1 August 2020 - 08:21
ghadir

The holy Prophet (s): "Anyone I am his master (Wali), then 'Ali (a) is his master."

Hawzah News Agency – The forth part of Al-Ghadīr Sermon is presented to you dear readers:

ثم قال: «ایهاالنَّاسُ، مَنْ اَوْلی بِکُمْ مِنْ اَنْفُسِکُمْ؟ قالوا: الله و رَسُولُهُ. فَقالَ: اَلا من کُنْتُ مَوْلاهُ فَهذا عَلی مَوْلاهُ، اللهمَّ والِ مَنْ والاهُ و عادِ مَنْ عاداهُ وَانْصُرْمَنْ نَصَرَهُ واخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ.

مَعاشِرَالنّاسِ، هذا عَلِی أخی وَ وَصیی وَ واعی عِلْمی، وَ خَلیفَتی فی اُمَّتی عَلی مَنْ آمَنَ بی وَعَلی تَفْسیرِ کِتابِ الله عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَالدّاعی إِلَیْهِ وَالْعامِلُ بِمایَرْضاهُ وَالُْمحارِبُ لاَِعْدائهِ وَالْمُوالی عَلی طاعَتِهِ وَالنّاهی عَنْ مَعْصِیَتِهِ. إِنَّهُ خَلیفَةُ رَسُولِ الله وَ أَمیرُالْمُؤْمِنینَ وَالْإمامُ الْهادی مِنَ الله، وَ قاتِلُ النّاکِثینَ وَالْقاسِطینَ وَالْمارِقینَ بِأَمْرِالله. یَقُولُ الله: (مایُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَی).

بِأَمْرِکَ یارَبِّ أَقولُ: اَلَّلهُمَّ والِ مَنْ والاهُ وَعادِ مَنْ عاداهُ (وَانْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَاخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ) وَالْعَنْ مَنْ أَنْکَرَهُ وَاغْضِبْ عَلی مَنْ جَحَدَ حَقَّهُ.

اللهمَّ إِنَّکَ أَنْزَلْتَ الْآیَةَ فی عَلِی وَلِیِّکَ عِنْدَتَبْیینِ ذالِکَ وَنَصْبِکَ إِیّاهُ لِهذَا الْیَوْمِ: (الْیَوْمَ أَکْمَلْتُ لَکُمْ دینَکُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَیْکُمْ نِعْمَتی وَ رَضیتُ لَکُمُ الْإِسْلامَ دیناً)، (وَ مَنْ یَبْتَغِ غَیْرَالْإِسْلامِ دیناً فَلَنْ یُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ فِی الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخاسِرینَ). اللهمَّ إِنِّی أُشْهِدُکَ أَنِّی قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ.

Then he added: “O people! Who is to you, in most privilege than you yourselves?” They said, ‘It is God, and His prophet – you.’ So he said, “Now let it be known that, “Whosoever I am a master to, so is Ali his master.” Then he added: “O Lord: please love those who love his Authority, and be the enemy to one who is his enemy. And assist one who helps him, but do not support one who holds him apart.

O people! This is Ali, [as] my brother, executor and so is he my [aide and] Knowledge keeper! And he is my successor for my people who, believe in me, and he is my successor who aided me in the interpretation of the Book of God, and he is the one who will invite people to that. He puts into practice whatever pleases God, and he makes war against the enemies of His. And he befriends those who believe in Him, and forbids the things outlawed by Him.

It is he, who is the successor of the Messenger of God; the Lord of the Believers, and the Imam who guides [people] by the Command of God; and by His Command, he destroys those wicked who break their oaths, the vicious who turn away from goodness and righteousness – and those heretic who ran away from the religion!

God Almighty States: ‘My Word of Promise never displaces.’”

“O Lord! Thus I say according to Your Command: ‘O Lord! Love those who love this Ali, and be foe to them, who are the foes of Ali, assist those who enjoy assisting Ali and abase him who declines to help this Ali. Do curse whosoever disavows him, and send Your Wrath upon them!’”

“O Lord! When You Yourself appointed Ali as the Guardian, You sent down this Verse about him and announced: ‘Today, I have perfected your religion for you, and I have completed my Blessing upon you, and I have approved Islam as Religion for you; (The Table: 5/3). And also You stated: “In fact, religion in sight of God is Islam, (The Family of Imran: 3/9); You also stated: “And whoever chooses any religion other than Islam, it will not be accepted from him, and in the Hereafter, he will be among the losers,’” (The Family of Imran 3/85).

“O Lord! I take You as a Witness that I uttered people Your Command.

Al-Ghadīr Sermon:

Al-Ghadīr Sermon (Arabic: خطبة الغدير) is a sermon delivered by the Prophet (s) where he (s) introduced 'Ali (a) as the Wali (guardian) of Muslims. The prophet (s) delivered this sermon on Dhu l-Hijja 18 of 10/March 19, 632) on the return from Hajjat al-Wida' [Hajj of Farewell] in a place called Ghadir Khumm. Many Shi'a and Sunni scholars have narrated this sermon.

Al-Ghadir sermon is one of the proofs Shi'a bring for the guardianship of Imam 'Ali (a) after the Prophet (s). Shi'a also support their claim with other proofs and evidences.

The Hadith al-Ghadir is a part of this sermon where the Prophet (s) says, "Anyone I am his master (Wali), then 'Ali (a) is his master."

Since, this phrase is narrated by more than 110 companions of the Prophet (s) and 84 Followers, it can be said that this hadith has been narrated as mutawatir (frequent).

Allamah 'Abd al-Husayn Amini collected all the references for this sermon and the Hadith al-Ghadir from Sunni sources and published them together with all other supportive reasons for the event of Ghadir in 11 volumes in his book al-Ghadir.

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