Hawzah News Agency - (Jakarta - Indonesia) - Indonesian Muslim intellectuals have voiced their concerns following a recent report on mounting Islamophobia in western countries.
A report published Sunday by the Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA), a think tank based in Turkish capital Ankara, outlined the discrimination and xenophobia that many Muslims face in European countries.
The European Islamophobia Report 2019 recounted many Islamophobic developments that occurred last year in both Europe and across the world.
"The elections to the European parliament and to several national parliaments saw a further rise in popularity of ultra-nationalist parties in some countries," it said, quoting the annual report of European Commission against Racism and Intolerance.
Ahmad Suaedy, a lecturer at the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia, agreed that Islamophobia was a rising tide in western countries.
"Recently, Islamophobia has not only been present in a form of employment discrimination, but also manifested in violence, physical assault, and terrorism," Suaedy said on Monday.
According to the SETA's report, the European Commission recognized that people from ethnic or racial minorities in the EU experienced higher risks of economic hardship, poorer-quality housing, residential segregation, unemployment and assault.
Suaedy said Islamophobia was also present in the Brexit victory and Donald Trump's election win across the Atlantic.
Citing the Islamophobic terrorist attack in Christchurch, New Zealand, that left 51 people dead in two mosques, he said that research had revealed that acts of "violence and terrorism" were employed more by "far-right" groups rather than Muslims and migrants.
Suaedy asserted that the rise of Islamophobia was a symptom of oligarchic populism.
"Such a phenomenon can be seen as a response to the rise of grassroots movement, like what happened when Barrack Obama won the US presidential election, that emboldened pro-Trump sentiment among white supremacists," he said.
Suaedy underlined that Islamophobia was also present in India with its controversial Citizenship Act that he said brought discrimination against Muslims by Hindus, and in Myanmar, where Buddhists have long discriminated against the Muslim Rohingya.
"This is a global [phenomenon], but each region has a specific issue," he added.
Western media bias
SETA said in its report that the media, alongside politics, were the most influential spaces where Islamophobia could either be challenged or consolidated.
Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi, a vice-chancellor of the Darussalam University, told Anadolu Agency on Monday that Islamophobia in Europe was triggered by images often raised by the media, particularly in the West.
"The face of Islam that is often displayed is one that is full of violence and acts of terror," he said.
Zarkasyi said though the elites in the current global society had a better understanding of Islam, their views were sometimes eclipsed due to bias in Western media.
He said there had been a mutual understanding between religious communities on each other's worship needs.
"Theologically, there isn't really a problem. It becomes a problem among non-religious communities as they don't really understand Islam," said Zarkasyi.